When it comes to varicose veins, many people think that this disease can only develop in the elderly. However, this opinion is erroneous. Venous insufficiency of the lower extremities can occur in both young and middle-aged people. Representing the beautiful half of humanity is all at risk, and not just high heels. Typically, varicose veins affect tall women, as well as those who spend a lot of time standing or sitting.
Why do varicose veins appear?
In general, this disease occurs in people due to walking. It might not exist if humans move like animals. Since the heart is located in the upper body, blood must return from the lower extremities. For this purpose, special valves are provided in the veins to prevent blood from pooling in the legs.
If any violation occurs, blood in the legs stagnates, edema occurs, the tone of the veins decreases, and all this ends in varicose veins. In order for the circulatory system to work without breakdowns, we need to move around often and not stay in a static position for a long time. Only then will the "lifting blood" mechanism work like the hands of a clock.
Risk factors
The risk of varicose veins is very high in people who are overweight due to inactivity, as well as in those whose occupations involve being in one position for a long time (accountants, teachers, flight attendants, etc. )salesman, chef, etc. ). Varicose veins can also develop in pregnant women. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are often called the disease of civilization.
How to recognize varicose veins?
The development of the disease occurs gradually, so you can start fighting it from the very first stages. The most important thing is to recognize it promptly and take measures to treat it.
Women often attribute the first symptoms of varicose veins to general fatigue or because they spend the day on their feet. Of course, with heavy loads in the evening, the legs can appear heavy and nearly exhausted. However, if this condition occurs frequently, it is better to consult your doctor and do all the necessary tests.
So, if you often experience the symptoms listed in your legs, they may indicate the development of a disease:
- pain;
- heavyduty;
- boom;
- convulsions;
- swelling;
- weariness.
If you notice a change in the color of the skin of your legs, swelling of your veins or spider veins, then you shouldn't go to the doctor for a long time. For medical advice, you can contact your therapist, phlebologist or vascular surgeon.
Why is early treatment important?
If varicose veins are diagnosed at an early stage and treated promptly, surgery can be avoided and the disease can be completely cured by medical methods.
Competent specialists use an individualized approach to each patient and provide a treatment plan based on the results of the examination.
For the treatment of the disease, venotonics are used in the form of ointments and gels, as well as in the form of tablets for oral administration, which are prescribed according to the course.
In addition to medication, doctors often recommend dietary and lifestyle changes. To cope with varicose veins, you need to play sports, be more active, constantly change the position of your legs throughout the day. As for the diet, it should have more fiber and the amount of salt should be minimized.